广东农业预警体系发展概述

Development of agricultural early-warning system in Guangdong

广东持续完善农业预警体系建设与应用,推进了与国家对接的监测预警病虫害和农业防灾救灾体系建设,提升了省、市、县三级农产品质量安全能力监测,完善了省级农产品市场供应和价格监测,形成以广东省农业厅"菜篮子"农产品价格和广东省发改委重点农产品价格指数的信息发布机制,初步建成全省农产品市场价格趋势监测和预警体系。广东研究农业预警体系领域集中在监测与预警病虫害防控、农产品质量、农产品产地环境等实际操作应用技术,仅有广东省农科院、华南农业大学等较少省级科研院所有文献报道广东农产品价格、产业风险预警机制等涉及农业预警体系的相关研究,农业预警体系的科研研究工作有待强化与拓展。

Guangdong continues to improve the construction and application of agricultural early-warning system,promotes the construction of monitoring and early-warning of diseases and insect pests and the construction of agricultural disaster prevention and relief system with the country,improves the monitoring of quality and safety of agricultural products in three levels of province,city and county,improves the market supply and price monitoring of agricultural products at the provincial level,forms the information release mechanism of price index of agricultural products with the"vegetable basket"by Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and the key agricultural product price index by Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission,preliminary builds up the monitoring and early-warning system for the price trend of agricultural products in the province. The research on agricultural early-warning system in Guangdong is focused on practical operation and application technologies such as monitoring and early-warning of pest control,quality of agricultural products and environment of agricultural products producing area. Only a few provincial-level research institutes such as Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences and South China Agricultural University reported the literatures,including Guangdong agricultural products price,early-warning mechanism of industrial risk and other related agricultural early-warning system. The research of agricultural early-warning system needs to be strengthened and expanded.