欠发达地区农村劳动力转移对农户农业生产的影响——基于超越对数生产函数与农户微观数据

Impact of rural labor transfer on farmers' agricultural production in underdeveloped areas——Based on transcendental logarithmic production function and the microscopic data of farmers

农村劳动力大规模转移对农业生产造成了复杂影响,总结当前关于农村劳动力转移是否阻碍农业生产的争论,基于实地调研,通过超越对数模型实证分析了欠发达地区农村劳动力转移对农户农业生产的影响。结果表明:当前欠发达地区的"刘易斯拐点"已经到来,农村劳动力转移对农业生产已显现出负面影响,其作用机理体现为:农村劳动力转移带来的农业劳动力不足问题直接导致了农业生产的下降,并间接导致土地利用效率的下降和农业生产性投资的减少。应通过提高留守劳动力素质、提高农业生产规模化水平等措施弥补农村劳动力流失带来的负面影响。

The large-scale transfer of rural labor has had a complicated impact on agricultural production,and this article summarizes the current debate on whether rural labor transfer hinders agricultural production. Based on field research,this paper empirically analyzes the effect of rural labor transfer on agricultural production in less developed areas through the transcendental logarithmic model. The results show that: the"Lewis turning point" in the less developed areas has arrived,the agricultural production has shown a negative impact on rural labor transfer. Its mechanism of action is reflected as follows: the shortage of agricultural labor caused by the transfer of rural labor force has led directly to the decline of agricultural production,And indirectly lead to a decline in land use efficiency and a decrease in agricultural productive investment. This article argues that measures should be taken to improve the capacity of rural labor force and increase the scale of agricultural production so as to make up for the negative impact of rural labor loss.