结节性甲状腺肿瘤和甲状腺腺瘤的临床病理分析

Clinicopathological analysis of nodular thyroid tumor and thyroid adenoma

目的:探讨结节性甲状腺肿瘤和甲状腺腺瘤临床病理。方法:收治甲状腺疾病患者102例,分析甲状腺肿瘤和甲状腺腺瘤的临床病理特点。结果:两种疾病的发病中位年龄47.2岁,女性发病率高于男性;结节性甲状腺肿瘤和甲状腺腺瘤术后病理检出率和术前的检出率相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:术前诊断具有局限性,术后病理诊断难度大,但诊断率高于术前。对于甲状腺疾病患者进行诊断,需结合患者的临床病史和多种检测情况综合判断,能提高临床诊断率。

Objective：To investigate the clinicopathologic features of nodular thyroid tumors and thyroid adenoma.Methods：102 patients with thyroid diseases were selected,and we analyzed the clinicopathological features of thyroid tumors and thyroid adenoma.Results：The median age of onset of the two diseases was 47.2 years,and the incidence of female was higher than that of male.Postoperative pathological examination rate and preoperative detection rate of nodular thyroid tumor and thyroid adenoma were significantly different（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Preoperative diagnosis was limited,and postoperative pathological diagnosis was difficult,but the diagnostic rate was higher than before operation.For the diagnosis of thyroid disease,we need to carry out comprehensive testing combined with the patient＇s clinical history and a variety of detection,so as to improve the clinical diagnostic rate.