航空静电喷雾技术现状及其在植保无人机中应用的思考

Status of Aerial Electrostatic Spraying Technology and its Application in Plant Protection UAV

农业航空应用是现代农业关键技术的重要组成部分,农业航空施药技术的广泛应用是反映农业现代化水平的重要标志之一,大大推进了现代农业的发展和进步。航空静电喷施技术作为农业植保技术领域先进的植保技术,大大改进了传统施药和地面施药器械施药的缺点与不足,航空静电喷雾系统的静电作用能有效提高药液雾滴在靶标表面的附着率和分布均匀性,在一定程度上达到了抑制雾滴飘移的目的。本文主要针对传统农业植保作业方式的不足进行了论述,深入剖析了航空静电喷施技术的基本原理,介绍了国内外学者在航空静电喷施技术上开展研究中取得的进展并对相关研究进行了分析,对航空静电喷施技术在农业植保技术领域的开发与应用中存在的问题进行了深入的剖析,提出了航空静电喷雾技术应用在植保无人机飞行航空作业上所面临的难题和未来可能的发展趋势和解决方案,以期为研究开发出更有效的植保无人机静电喷施技术提供借鉴与参考。

Agricultural aviation application is an important part of modern agriculture key technology. The extensive application of agricultural aviation application technology is one of the important signs to reflect the level of agricultural modernization,which greatly promoted the development and progress of modern agriculture. As an advanced plant protection technology in the field of agricultural plant protection technology,aviation electrostatic spraying technology has greatly improved the shortcomings and shortcomings of traditional spraying and application of surface application equipment. The electrostatic effect of aviation electrostatic spraying system can effectively improve the liquid droplets on the target surface The adhesion rate and distribution uniformity,at the same time to a certain extent,to achieve the purpose of suppressing droplet drift. This paper mainly discusses the shortcomings of traditional agricultural plant protection practices,analyzes the basic principles of aeronautical electrostatic spraying technology,introduces the domestic and foreign scholars in aeronautical electrostatic spraying technology to carry out research progress and related research carried out This paper analyzes the problems existing in the development and application of aviation electrostatic spraying technology in the field of agricultural plant protection technology,and puts forward the problems and possible future of aviation aerosol spraying technology in the construction of UAV flight The development trend and the solution,with a view to research and development of more effective plant protection unmanned aerial electrostatic spraying technology to provide reference and reference.