园艺疗法对抑郁症患者生活质量及社会功能的影响

Effects of Horticultural Therapy on quality of life and social function in patients with depression

目的:分析园艺疗法对抑郁症患者症状、生活质量及社会功能的影响。方法:随机将134例住院抑郁症患者分为对照组及实验组各67例。对照组给予常规治疗及护理,实验组在对照组基础上增加园艺疗法。使用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)比较两组患者实验前后症状、生活质量及社会功能改善情况。结果:实验组患者治疗后8周的HAMD、GQOLI-74总体生活质量、SDSS得分分别为(6.60±2.42)分、(13.57±3.63)分、(7.94±1.32)分,均较对照组有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:园艺疗法能改善抑郁症患者的症状及生活质量,提高其社会功能,值得临床推广。

Objective： To explore the effects of horticultural therapy on symptoms, quality of life, and social function in patients with depressive disorder. Methods： Totally 134 patients with depressive disorder were randomly divided into control group （n=67） and therapy group （n=67）. The control group was treated with antidepressants combined with conventional care, while the therapy group received the extra horticultural therapy. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale （HAMD）, Quality of Life Comprehensive Assessment Questionnaire （GQOLI-74）, and Social Function Defect Screening Scale （SDSS） were used to assess the improvement, before and after those treatments. Results： HAMD, GQOL-74 and SDSS score of therapy group after 8 weeks were 6.60±2.42, 13.57±3.63, 7.94±1.32, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： Horticulture therapy can significantly release the symptoms and improve the quality of life and social function of patients with depression, and it is worthy to be promoted in clinical practice.