青少年暗黑人格对其幸福动机和幸福感的影响

The Effect of the Dark Triad Personality on Teenagers' Orientations to Happiness and Subject Well-Being

目的:考察暗黑人格对青少年享乐幸福动机、意义幸福动机以及享乐幸福感和意义幸福感的影响。方法:采用简版暗黑人格量表、幸福倾向量表、儿童青少年生活满意度量表、心理需求满足量表以及青少年人格五因素量表对2828名中学生进行调查。结果:控制大五人格后,青少年马基雅维利主义和精神病态特质正向预测享乐幸福动机;自恋特质正向预测意义幸福动机,马基雅维利主义特质起负向预测作用;自恋特质正向预测享乐幸福感,另两个特质对其起负向预测作用;自恋特质正向预测意义幸福感,马基雅维利主义具有负向预测作用。结论:三位一体的暗黑人格特质对个体幸福动机和幸福感的影响具有差异,自恋对意义幸福动机和两种幸福感的影响相对积极,而马基雅维利主义和精神病态对青少年幸福动机及幸福感为消极作用。

This study aims to explore how dark triad personality affects teenagers＇ orientations to happiness, and eudaimonic and hedonic well-being, by testing 2828 teenagers with the Dark Triad of Personality （D3-Short）, the orientations to happiness scale, the teenagers＇ life satisfaction scale, the basic psychological need satisfaction scale, and the five-factor personality test. The results show the following： With the effect of the Big Five Personality traits controlled, the teenagers＇ Machiavellianism and psychopathy traits positively predicted their hedonic orientations; their narcissism traits positively predicted their eudaimonic orientations, while Maehiavellianism negatively predicted them; their narcissism traits positively predicted their hedonic well-being, while the other two traits negatively predicted it; and their narcissism traits positively predicted their eudaimonic well-being, while Machiavellianism negatively predicted it. The study concludes the following： The effects of dark triad personality on orientations to happiness and subject well-being show differences; narcissism traits have positive effects on eudaimonic orientations and the two types of subject well-being, while Machiavellianism and psychopathy traits have negative effects on orientations to happiness and subject well-being.