科技发展、治理挑战与刑法变革

echnological Development,Governance Challenge and Criminal Law Reform

网络空间的虚拟性只是一种技术表现,就其社会功效而言,却始终具有现实性,因而对网络空间发生的行为具有法律规制的必要性。网络犯罪的特质在于全部或部分实行行为发生于网络空间;对于网络犯罪行为的刑法规制,应当在对其正确分类的基础上,比照传统罪名分别采取并入适用和创设新罪的不同策略。在动用刑法惩治网络不法行为时,仍应当坚持侵害原则和谦抑原则,反对重刑主义,对有利于生产力发展的"过时"罪名应予除罪化。网络犯罪给社会治理的挑战不仅限于刑事立法领域,还包括刑事执法、犯罪治理等领域,因而应当倡导刑事一体化理念,推行协同共治的治理模式。

Cyberspace casts a kind of technical virtuality in form while it has various social connections with real world in function, so it is imperative to regulate behaviors which are conducted in cyberspace. The peculiarity of cybercrime is that the act of perpetrating takes place in cyberspace wholly or in part. Based on the proper classification of cybercrimes, different governance strategies like incoiporating deviated behaviors into traditional crimes or creating new offenses should be taken. Besides, the principles of harm and modesty are supposed to be adhered to when criminal penalty is applied in dealing with cybercrime and the doctrine of severe - penalty should be opposed and some out - of - date crimes should be modified or decriminalized. Governance cybercrime is a challenge not only for criminal legislation but also for criminal law enforcement, crime control and so on. Therefore, the concept of criminal integration should be advocated and the model of synergetic governance ought to be promoted.