服刑人员生育权论要

On the Reproductive of Inmates

监狱服刑人员的生育权具有合宪性、正当性的一般属性和行使受限性的特殊属性。在我国当前的监狱行刑实践中,由于行刑理念滞后、相应规范缺位、异地关押限制、社会支持体系乏力等,致使当前服刑人员生育权实际"冰封"于监狱高墙之内。借鉴国外行刑社会化改革经验,我国应当坚持最低限度限制、平等、与儿童福祉保障并行原则,通过完善相关法制、推动行刑社会化进程和健全社会支持机制,保障服刑人员生育权的实现路径。

The reproductive rights is a basic human right that should be protected by Constitution. A prisoner＇ s repro- ductive rights posses constitutionality, legitimacy and restrictions. ＂What is not prohibited by laws is permitted. ＂ Laws and regulations of China do not deprive inmates of reproductive rights. However, it is a negation and prohibition as an inevitable result of incarceration in practice. China should stick to the principle of minimum restrictions and equality, with safeguard ehildreng welfare. We should protect the reproductive rights of inmates by perfecting the relevant legal system and impro- ving the mechanism of social support.