2009～2013年江苏省淮安市肺癌发病和死亡分析

Lung Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Huai’an City from 2009 to 2013

[目的]分析淮安市2009~2013年肺癌发病与死亡的流行特征,为肺癌的防治工作提供科学依据。[方法]根据淮安市恶性肿瘤登记报告系统收集的淮安市2009~2013年肺癌的发病和死亡资料,分性别、年龄、地区（农村和城市）分析淮安市肺癌的流行特征。[结果]淮安市2009~2013年肺癌共发病9544例,粗发病率为36.20/10万,其中城市36.62/10万,农村35.77/10万;男性50.79/10万,女性20.91/10万。肺癌共死亡7311例,粗死亡率为27.73/10万,其中城市26.50/10万,农村28.99/10万;男性38.57/10万,女性16.37/10万。肺癌的发病和死亡均呈单峰分布,最高峰均在75~岁年龄组。去肺癌死因后期望寿命增加1.91岁,损失率为2.45%。[结论 ]淮安市肺癌发病、死亡水平较高。农村发病接近城市,但死亡高于城市;男性发病、死亡均高于女性,严重威胁中老年人群的生命健康。

[Purpose] To analysis lung cancer incidence and mortality in Huai’an city from 2009 to 2013.[Methods] The data of lung cancer incidence and mortality from 2009 to 2013 were collected by Cancer Registry of Huai’an city.Epidemiological characteristics of lung cancer were analyzed by gender,age and area（urban and rural）.[Results] The total new lung cancer cases in Huai’an from 2009 to 2013 were 9544.The crude incidence rate was 36.20/105（36.62/105 in urban and 35.77/105 in rural;50.79/105 in male and 20.91/105 in female）.The total cancer deaths were 7311.The crude mortality rate was 27.73/105（26.50/105 in urban and 28.99/105 in rural;38.57/105 in male and 16.37/105 in female）.The highest peaks of incidence and mortality were both in 75 ~ age group.The cause-eliminated-life-expectancy of lung cancer increased by 1.91 years,and the loss rate was 2.45%.[Conclusion] The incidence and mortality of lung cancer are high in Huai’an.It is a serious health threat for the middle-aged and the elderly,especially for males and those live in rural area.