瑜伽训练在孕妇中的临床应用价值

The clinical application value of yoga exercise in pregnant women

目的分析瑜伽训练对孕妇的临床应用价值,为临床提供指导。方法抽取我院2016年1~6月收治的100例孕妇作为研究对象,使用随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组,每组各50例。对照组孕妇从孕16周开始实施常规孕前保健直至分娩,实验组孕妇在常规孕前保健的基础上,从孕16周开始实施瑜伽训练直至分娩,分析比较两组孕妇的体质指数、产程时间、分娩方式及母婴结局。结果干预前两组孕妇体质指数以及第三产程比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);分娩前,两组孕妇体质指数、第一产程、第二产程及总产程时间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组孕妇阴道分娩率为84.00%,高于对照组的46.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组孕妇妊娠期糖尿病、高血压、新生儿窒息、胎儿窘迫的发生率分别为2.00%、6.00%、2.00%、6.00%,低于对照组(18.00%、26.00%、20.00%、24.00%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但实验组孕妇胎膜早破发生率为6.00%,和对照组(12.00%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对孕妇实施瑜伽训练能有效控制患者体重,缩短孕妇产程,有效提高孕妇的阴道分娩率,降低孕妇发生妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠期高血压及胎儿窘迫的概率,且有助于保证新生儿生命安全。

Objective To analyze the clinical application value of yoga exercise in pregnant women,and to provide guid- ance for clinical practice.Methods From January to June in 2016,100 pregnant women were selected as target objects in this experiment in our hospital.By a random number table method,these participants were evenly divided into the control group and the experimental group,50 eases in each group.In the control group,routine prenatal care was used from week 16 of gestation to delivery,while in the experimental group,on the basis of the routine prenatal care,yoga ex- ercise was added during the same time.The body mass index （BMI）,stages of labor,deliverymode,and maternal and child outcomes in the two groups were analyzed and compared.Results There was no significant difference in the BMI or the third stage of labor between the two groups before intervention（P〉0.05）.Before delivery,theBMI,time of the first and sec- ond stages of labor, and time of total stage of labor were displayed statistical differences between the two groups （P〈0.05）. The vaginal delivery rate was 84.00% in the experimental group,higher than that in the control group accounting for 46.00%,with a statistical difference （P〈O.05）.In the experimental group,incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus,gesta- tional hypertension,neonatalasphyxia,and fetal distress was 2.00%,6.00%,2.00%,and 6.00%,much lower than those in the control group,18.00%,26.00%,20.00%,and 24.00%accordingly,which were displaye^t statistical differences （P〈0.05）. There was no great difference in the incidence of premature rupture of fetal membranes,6.00% and 12.00% in the ex- perimental group and control group respectively （P〉0.05）.Conclusion Yoga exercise for pregnant women can effectively control the weight,shorten the labor,increase vaginal delivery rate,anddecrease the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus,gestational hypertension,and fetal distress,which is helpful to ensure the safety of newborns.