日本新化学物质管理政策对我国的借鉴与参考(上)

Japan's management policies for new chemical substances and references to China (Ⅰ)

日本是世界上最早通过立法对新化学物质进行管理的国家,其建立的核心制度就是新化学物质事前审查制度和PBT类特定化学物质管理制度。介绍了日本新化学物质管理法规政策框架,总结了日本新化学物质申报范围、类型、资料要求与数据要求,阐述了申报审查机构、具体标准和时限要求。

Japan is the earliest country managing new chemical substances through legislation in the world.The key regulations Japan established include the beforehand inspection regulation for new chemical substances and the management regulation on persistent,bioaccumulative and toxic（ PBT） specific chemicals. The framework of Japan＇s management regulations and policies for new chemicals are introduced. The declare scope,types and dossier and data requirements for new chemicals notifications are summarized.The requirements for declare and inspection organizations,specific standards and time limit are described.