论李佩甫的土地书写

On Li Peifu's Land Writing

李佩甫以豫中平原为对象进行土地书写,其间贯穿了人民公社、联产承包责任制直至今天土地政策的发展演变。他以强烈的忧患意识和使命感面对历史与现实,理性客观地反思各阶段土地制度的成败得失,其土地书写具体表现为三个阶段性特征:1950-1970年代集体中的苦难与温情;1980年代变革中的困惑与不安;1990年代至今发展中的危机与忧虑。李佩甫的土地书写坚守人文主义文学立场,关注农民在土地制度中的地位、情感需求以及农民与土地之间的复杂关系,主张以人为本考虑土地政策的制定及实施,从文学角度为"三农"问题的解决提供了新思路。

With Middle Henan Plain as the subject, Li Peifu＇ s land writing covers the history from People＇ s Commune, the Household Contract Resposibility System to Output to today＇ s land policy. He faces the histo- ry and reality with a strong sense of crisis and mission, reflecting rationally and objectively on the successes and failures of the land policies in different stages. The features of his land writing are presented in three stages： 1950s to 1970s, sufferings and care in the collectives; 1980s, confusions and unease in changes; and from 1990s to present, the crisis and worries in development. His land writing sticks to humanistic literary standpoint by keeping a watchful eye on the farmers＇ position in the land institutions, emotional needs and the complex relationship between the farmers and land. It holds the formulation and implementation of land policies should be based on humanistic concerns, which provides a new way of thinking for solving the prob- lems of agriculture, farmers and rural areas.