生态旅游对野生鸟类行为的影响探讨

生态旅游是在对自然旅游产品进行"生态反思"的基础上提出,旨在维持生态系统的完整性和生态可持续发展的活动。生态旅游为自然保护区野生动物及生境保护提供资金,有助于生物多样性的保护,但也对野生动物生境产生了很大的负面干扰。探讨了生态旅游对野生鸟类的繁殖、取食、社群和空间行为的影响,以期为生态旅游和保护生物多样性之间关系的研究提供参考。

Ecotourism is proposed by the ＂ecological reflection＂ of natural tourism products, which aims to maintain the integrity of ecosystem and the ecological sustainable development. Ecotourism provides funds for wildlife and habitat protection in nature reserves, which can help protect biodiversity, while also causing great disturbance to wildlife. The influence of ecotourism on birds breeding, feeding, community space and behavior were discussed, for providing a theoretical reference of the relation research of ecological tourism activities and protect biodiversity.