景迈芒景傣族和布朗族典型干栏式民居结构问题及对策

Structural Problems and Countermeasures on Typical Ganlan-style Residence of the Dai and Bulang in Jingmai and Mangjing

云南省普洱市景迈芒景傣族和布朗族干栏民居有独特的建筑外观形式，形成了具有很好旅游价值的传统聚落景观，是当地重要的旅游资源。但由于当年建造技术的限制以及民居木结构年久失修，在平面布置、柱脚基础和直榫和燕尾榫节点连接、柱和梁以及穿枋和屋架方面存在很多的结构问题，加固势在必行。本文以此为背景，深入实地开展调研以后，得到民居结构问题并提出相应对策。

The Ganlan-style residenceof the Dai and Bulang in Jingmai and Mangjing of Pu＂er city, Yunnan Province, a unique architectural style, which formed a very good tourism value of the traditional settlement landscape, is important to the local tourism resources. Due to the limitation of the construction technology and residential wood disrepair, many structural problems exist in this aspects： the plane layout, column feet and straight mortise and dovetail node connection, the column and beam, the Chuanfang and the roof structure, so reinforcement is imperative. Based on the above-mentioned background, this paper obtains the structure problem of Ganlan-style residence of the Dai and Bulang in Jingmai and Mangjing and puts forward some countermeasures.