越界突围与话语反思——中国当下文论话语情境及其精神品格建构

Breakthrough in Trans-boundary and Reflection of Discourse--Chinese Contemporary Literary Theory Discourse Situation and Its Spiritual Character Construction

中国当代文论在与世界文论接轨时,往往寻求以西方话语来阐释和嫁接中国文论话语,因而产生理论阐释的错位和落差,导致误读。此外,文学艺术和审美边界的消解使得传统文论话语的诸多言说立场遭遇质疑。在这种情况下,我们如何与西方文论话语展开有效对话?从西方援引和阐释而来的观念能否有效地阐释中国本土经验?中国当代的文论话语空间建构应当何去何从?笔者以为,重新梳理中国当下文论话语的发展情境,审视西方理论在中国本土经验话语中的适应性,可以探求和建构中国当下文论话语的基本立场和内在精神品格。

When the Chinese contemporary literary theory is in conformity with the world literary theory, it often seeks to interpret and graft the Chinese literary discourse with the western discourse, thus resulting in the dislocation, discrepancy and misreading of theoretical interpretation. In addition, the dissolution of the literary and aesthetic boundaries has led to the questions of the narration position of traditional literary theory discourse. In this case, how can we engage in effective dialogue with western literary theory discourse? Can the concept of western quotation and interpretation effectively explain Chinese local experience? What should be the future of construction of Chinese contemporary literary theory discourse space? In my thought, to comb the development of Chinese current discourse situation, examine the adaptability of western theory in Chinese local experience discourse, we can explore and construct the basic position and inner spiritual character of the contemporary literary theory discourse.