摘要
由于史料局限,后人所了解的伯罗奔尼撒战争原因是"修昔底德版"的。一般认为,1.23.6是修昔底德最主要的判断。尽管这一判断是深刻的,但并不是全面的总结。从其文本来看,即使把1.23.6解读为这场战争"不可避免",也只是当事方的主观判断,不是客观规律。修昔底德只是强调了自己认为的最重要原因。
Due to the limitations of the historical sources,we only have Thucydides' version of the causes of Peloponnesian War.It is generally held that the view in Book I 23.6("The growth of the power of Athens,and the alarm which this inspired in Lacedaemon,made war inevitable.")represents Thucydides' main judgment.Although this judgment is the product of deep thought,it is not a comprehensive summary.Even if one interprets the text as saying the war was"inevitable,"this is just one party's subjective judgment rather than an objective law.Thucydides simply emphasized what he thought to be the most important reason.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期126-139,共14页
Historical Research
基金
2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"‘修昔底德陷阱’与公元前5世纪希腊国际关系研究"(批准号15YJA770005)的阶段性研究成果
