生物类学术论文英文摘要的语言特征分析和建议

Analysis of the Language Features of English Abstract of Biological Abstract Features of Biological Academic Papers and Suggestions

的长度、结构、语态和时态等方面的语言特征进行归纳分析,总结学术论文英文摘要的写作技巧,提出生物类学术论文的英文摘要长度为100~200词,多采用"目的 -方法 -结果 -结论"结构,根据期刊的习惯和要求可灵活使用被动语态或主动语态,时态主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时.

As an important part of academic paper, English abstract has special significance and effect. This paper focuses on the analysis of language features of English abstract of biological academic papers, such as the length, structure, voice and tense. It sums up the writing skills of English abstracts of academic papers, and finally puts forward some relevant suggestions. The English abstract of biological academic papers should have a length of 100-200 words,and a structure of ＂objective-method-result-conclusion＂. A flexible use of passive voice or negative voice is recommended according to the styles and requirements of journals,and it should mainly use the simple present and simple past tense. It can provide a reference for authors and editors, which is beneficial to enhancing the writing quality of English abstract of academic papers.