论假释制度的重构

The Reconstruction for Parole System

我国假释适用条件严苛,致使实践中假释率极低,很大程度阻碍了假释再社会化功能的发挥。根据刑罚综合刑论指引,在我国现有假释制度基础之上,扩大假释适用范围,降低无再犯罪危险认定,以及区分减刑、假释适用条件,重构适于我国司法实践的"积极假释"与"消极假释"的双轨制假释制度。从而提高假释适用率,创新罪犯出狱模式,有利于实现罪犯再社会化。而所谓积极假释则主要仍是考察罪犯刑罚期间的积极表现;消极假释则是要求罪犯执行一定刑期后强制假释。

There is strict requirements in the application of Parole system,which lead to a low rate of application. It hindered parole's re-socialization function. According to comprehensive punishment doctrine of penalty,based on the existing parole system,it expanded parole's application,reduced the ire-commitment of crime rate and differentiated application condition of commutation and parole,reconstructed dual parole system of‘positive parole' and‘negative parole'. It will make for crime re-socialization,increasing parole application rate,creating a new model of transition of criminals. The positive parole system is mainly to inspect the criminals' behaviors in the period of serving sentence.The negative parole system requires compulsory parole after the criminals execute a punishment in a certain.