基于知觉图式的道观空间宗教氛围营造——以成都青羊宫为例

Creation of Religious Atmosphere in Taoist Temple Space Based on Perceptual Schema——The Case Study of Qingyang Taoist Temple, Chengdu City

作为空间的认知主体,人在探索与认知环境的过程中具有整合场所感知的特点,通过空间拓扑关系认知形成知觉图式,进而自发营造出特殊场所氛围。目前,许多寺观园林的研究浮于表面,止于平面构成关系分析,缺乏对人在空间体系中的知觉体验以及对场所氛围感知的关注,本文基于对成都经典道观青羊宫现场调研与资料整理的基础上,通过研究知觉的图式化过程探索道教氛围空间的组织架构手法,希望对道观空间以及其他特殊场所氛围古迹的研究提供启示。

As a cognitive subject of space, human has the characteristic of integrating feelings of a place in the process of exploring and cognizing surroundings. People will build a perceptual schema through space topology awareness, thus creating a special place for spontaneous atmosphere. Nowadays, people used to analyze a garden by its plan. They rarely focus on the person in particular place. By exploring the structure of Taoism Temple space with analyzing the process of schematization, this study attempts to provide enlightenment for the research of Taoist Temple space as well as other historic sites with special atmosphere basrd on site investigation and arrangement of information.