区域金融发展、地方官员背景与产业结构调整——基于我国省际面板数据的实证研究

Regional Financial Development,Local Officials' Background and Industrial Structure Adjustment——An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Panel Data in China

选取2001-2014年30个省份的地区数据,应用静态面板的双向固定效应对区域金融发展、地方官员金融及文化背景对于地区产业结构调整的影响进行实证分析。结果表明:首先,区域金融发展能有效促进产业结构调整,而地方官员的金融背景对产业结构调整的积极促进作用要建立在教育水平的同步提升之上;其次,对东、中、西三大经济区域分别进行了实证研究,得出东部地区金融发展对产业结构调整的促进作用要优于中、西部地区,而西部地区地方官员金融教育背景对于产业结构调整的积极影响要强于东、中部等结论。

Selecting the area data of 30 provinces from 2001 to 2014 and using two-way fixed effect of static panel,the article empirically analyzes the impact of the regional financial development,the financial and cultural background of local officials on adjustment of regional industrial structure.The results show that the regional financial development can effectively promote the adjustment of industrial structure,and the positive role of financial background of local officials relys on their education level.And the research on three regions of the east,central and west shows that the role of financial development playing in industrial structure adjustment is bigger in the eastern regions than in the central and western parts,and the positive impact of local officials' financial educational background in the western regions is stronger than in the east and central parts.