论人工智能对未来法律的多方位挑战

On the Multidimensional Challenges of Artificial Intelligence to the Future Law

人工智能的发展将对法律及其行业生态产生巨大影响,人工智能的查询服务以及诉讼服务已经对初级律师形成了压力,这也促使未来的法学教育根据新的发展形势做出相应的调整。关于人工智能电子人权的讨论会对民法的传统内涵形成巨大冲击。人工智能和机器人则使得侵权与刑事责任的鉴定变得更为复杂。在人工智能时代,法官的审判活动也会受到相应的影响。更为重要的是,人工智能背后的算法黑洞隐含着一个算法独裁的问题,这种算法独裁来自于人类对算法的依赖。如果不对这种算法独裁形成一个很好的制约,将会影响未来法律的公平正义。

The development of artificial intelligence will have a huge impact on the law and its industry ecology. The search services and litigation services of artificial intelligence have created pressure on Junior lawyers. This also promotes the future legal education to make corresponding adjustment according to the new development situation. The seminar on the human rights of artificial intelligence will have a huge impact on the traditional connotation of civil law. Artificial intelligence and robots make the identification of infringement and criminal liability more complex. In the era of artificial intelligence,the judge's judicial activities will also be affected accordingly. More importantly,the algorithmic black hole behind the artificial intelligence implies a problem of algorithmic dictatorship,which derives from the human reliance on the algorithm. If it does not form a good restriction to the dictatorship of the algorithm,it will affect the fairness and justice of the future law.