习近平的国家治理现代化思想研究--推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化

Xi Jinping's Thought of Modern State Governance--Modernizing the National Governance System and Capabilities

把"国家治理体系和治理能力现代化结合在一起"是习近平治国理政的一条基本思路。国家治理体系是在中国共产党领导下管理国家的制度体系,制度是理解国家社会变迁的关键,用制度来治国是现代国家治理的基本经验。以习近平为核心的党中央把权力关进制度的笼子里,突出"横向"制度规划、破除部门利益,制度要于法周延、于事简便,使制度真正成为硬约束。国家治理能力是运用国家制度管理社会各方面事务的能力。以习近平为核心的党中央,不仅重视治理主体一般能力的提升,还重视治理主体思想的改造,开启了力度和规模空前的干部培训工程。国家治理体系和治理能力是一个国家的制度和制度执行力的集中体现,两者相辅相成、相异而生。要努力追求"善制良能",积极改造"善制恶能"之"恶能"和"坏制良能"之"坏制",竭力避免"坏制恶能"。

Modernizing state governance system and governance ability is one of the basic approaches of Xi Jinping＇s state governance thought.The state governance system refers to the institutional system under the leadership of the CPC.Institutions are the key to understand the social change of a country,and governing a country with institutions is a basic experience of modern state governance.The Central Committee of the CPC led by Xi Jinping proposes that we should put power into the cage of institutions,enhance the＂horizontal＂planning system,get rid of departmental interests,delimit the boundaries of institutions within the framework of law and emphasize the simplicity and convenience of the institutions for solving practical problems so that institutions can become a real constraint.The state governance capability is the ability to use the state system to solve the wide range of social affairs.The Central Committee of the CPC led by Xi Jinping attaches special importance to improving the governance problems,which not only emphasizes the improvement of the general governance capability,but also stresses the transformation of the CPC member＇s thought.Thus,a large scale afficial training project has been launched.State governance system and governance capability represent a country＇s institutional and executive capability.They are different and yet complementary to each other.We should strive for＂good institutions capability＂,get rid of＂bad institutions＂and ＂poor capability＂and avoid ＂bad institutions poor capability＂.