达州市232例强制戒毒者吸毒特征及其心理健康状况调查

An Investigation on Drug Addiction Features and Mental Health Status of 232 Compulsory Abandoner of Drug Habits in Dazhou City

目的:探讨强制戒毒人员的吸毒特征及其心理健康状况。方法:采用SAS、SDS与吸毒人员毒品拒绝自我效能感问卷,对达州市232名强制戒毒人员进行调查。结果:(1)戒前吸食新兴毒品者逾八成,女性首吸年龄显著低于男性;(2)强戒人员广泛存在抑郁和焦虑状况,其心理问题检出率高于全国正常人群;其毒品渴求与拒绝毒品的自我效能感之间存在显著正相关。结论:地区强戒者主要吸食新兴毒品,他们广泛存在抑郁和焦虑状况,在其身上问题与资源共存,其毒品渴求与毒品拒绝自我效能感密切相关。

Objective： To explore the drug addiction characteristics and the mental health condition ofthe compulsory abandoners of drug habits. Method： To conduct an investigation on 232 compulsory abandoners of drug habits in Dazhou by SAS, SDS and questionnaires on self -efficacy of drug addicts’refusingdrugs. Results： （1） more than 80% of the drug addicts have taken emerging drugs before the drug treatment, and the age of the first drug taking for women is much younger than that of the men; （2） there arewidespread depression and anxiety in compulsory abandoners of drug habits who are more likely to be detected as mentally ill than those normal non-addicts. What’ s more, there is a positive correlation betweenthe desire for drugs and the self -efficacy of refusing drugs. Conclusion： Compulsory abandoners of drughabits mainly take emerging drugs in Dazhou City. They play both the role of trouble-maker of society andthe role of labor force. And depression and anxiety are commonly seen in them. In addition, the desire fordrugs is closely related with the self-efficacy by refusing drugs.