把论文写在祖国大地上——国内科研论文外流现象分析

Analysis of the Outflow of the Domestic Scientific Research Papers

我国是科研大国,也是科研成果外流最严重的国家。文章以EI与Web of Science数据库检索结果为依据,选取近10年的数据为样本,分析了我国科研论文外流的数量、质量、学科分布,并进一步分析科研成果外流对国家和民族的科学研究、经济发展、科技信息安全等方面造成的危害。导致科研成果外流主要有两方面原因:国内的科研评价导向的错误与评价体系的偏差;以美国为主的发达国家的科技期刊的影响力与吸引力。文章具体分析了国内科研评价导向与评价体系存在的问题与国内外科技期刊的实力悬殊,在此基础上提出防止科研成果外流的具体措施:自主创新,为科研创造适宜的人文环境;建立科学合理的学术评价体系,使科研人员转变理念,回归科研本身;着重发展我国的英文学术期刊与索引数据库,使之走向世界。

China, a great country with tremendous scientific research achievements, meanwhile, is also acountry which has the serious problem of the great outflow of the scientific research achievements. Basedon the results of the two databases （ EI and web of science）, as well as the recent ten years datasampled, here we analyze the quantity, the quality, and the disciplines covered by our outflow researchpapers, in addition, we present the detailed observations of the harm brought about by the outflow of thescientific research, the economy development, and the information security. Two primary reasons thatresult in outflow of scientific research are found, one is deviation and alienation of the domestic appraisalsystem and guidance, and another is the influence and appeal of science and technology journalspublished by developed countries. The paper provides a thorough analysis of the chronic problems indomestic appraisal system and great disparity between domestic journals and overseas journals. On theabove basis, it suggests the specific measures to prevent the outflow of scientific research papers such ascreating suitable cultural environment for scientific research, establishment of a scientific academicappraisal system to arouse researchers to devote to science research, focusing on development of domesticdatabase of English academic periodicals and index to keep pace with the world.