农村寄宿制小学生心理健康状况调查研究——以山西省A市为例

An Investigation and Research on Mental Health of Rural Primary School Students——A Case Study of A In Shanxi

心理健康是人身健康的重要组成部分,心理健康与否直接影响学业及个体的发展。寄宿学校这种特殊的学习生活环境,对小学生的心理健康会产生许多影响。通过对山西省A市300名寄宿生进行问卷调查,以了解寄宿环境对小学生心理健康的影响。研究结果表明,寄宿生心理健康状况总体一般,女生的心理问题多于男生,六年级存在的心理问题最多,是心理问题的多发期。因此,学校应该加强该市寄宿生心理健康教育,构建以学校心理健康教育为核心的"四位一体"的农村寄宿学校心理健康教育网络。

Mental health is an important part of health, and it directly affects the development of students. The special living environment of boarding schools influences the mental health of primary school students. A research through the questionnaire survey of 300 boarders in a city of Shanxi shows that the boarding environment impact on the mental health of primary school students is general, and that girls have more psychological problems than boys, with the sixth grade having the most psychological problems. Boarding schools,therefore, should strengthen the education of mental health in school of Xinzhou City, and construct school mental health education as the core of"four one"in the rural boarding school mental health education network.