噪声信道下量子隐形传态协议研究综述

A Literature Review of the Research of Quantum Teleportation Protocols for Noise

实用化量子隐形传态技术作为发展可拓展量子计算和量子网络的必经途径,在金融、政务、国防军事、远距离通信(如空间探测)等领域中大显身手,量子纠缠与超联合测量给量子隐形传态基础理论和应用技术带来了巨大挑战,同时也为理论和技术(应用)层面产生基础创新带来了契机。该文从量子纠缠演化与免疫噪声模型、量子信道容量与编码、量子隐形传态机制方面对免疫噪声的量子隐形传态协议研究进行综述,最后探讨未来的研究热点和发展趋势。

As a way to develop scalable quantum computing and quantum networks, practical quantum teleportation technology is proverbially applied in the fields of finance, government affairs, national defense and military affairs, and long-distance communication （such as space exploration）. Quantum entanglement and super-joint measurement not only bring great challenges to the fundamental theory and application technology of quantum teleportation, but also bring the opportunity of fundamental innovation in theory and technology （application）. In this paper, the research of quantum teleportation protocol for immune noise is summarized from the following aspects the quantum teleportation and immune noise model, quantum channel capacity and network coding, and quantum teleportation mechanism of the immune noise of the quantum teleportation protocol. Finally, the trends of future research hotspots and development are summarized.