《沉香屑·第二炉香》的精神分析解读

Psychoanalytical Interpretation to The Second Furnace Aloes Crumbs Scent

海派作家擅长以性爱为视角阐述都市情爱的纷杂、人情的错综。张爱玲更是以其对于性与情感的独特认知在现代作家群中独领风骚。她的小说《沉香屑·第二炉香》以性的本能缺失为构架,通过文中各个人物的悲惨经历发出了对性与本能、人性与社会甚至时代苍凉的反思与批判。借助弗洛伊德的心理分析理论剖析该作品,可知性意识与自我意识的混乱是爱情难以维系、男女关系最终破裂的深层原因,从而肯定性爱的重要性与女性直面性爱的正确性。

The Shanghai-school writers are sexually permissive,taking sex as a perspective to explain the complex of urban and human love. And it is pioneer and indispensable for Zhang Ailing to point to sex and emotion from a unique cognition. Her novel,The Second Furnace Aloes Crumbs Scent,based on the lack of sex instinct as its frame,criticizes sex in 1930 s and 1940 s beyond the age and taboo. Through the tragic experience of all the characters in the text,it reflects and criticizes the sex and instinct,human nature and society,and even the desolation of the times. In the Settings of the characters,the distortion of the character＇s psychology is the same as that of Freud＇s clinical data and the analysis of pathological psychology. The suppression of sexual instinct and id against self is explained in the fragrance of the dust. The work is like a kind of bright red,drawing on the analysis of sex psychology of people.