改革开放初期天津地区大学分校的创办与贡献

The Establishment Process of Branches of Universities in Tianjin Area during the Early Stage of Reform and Opening-up

改革开放初期,教育部恢复高考和扩大招生,天津地区依托天津大学、南开大学等优势高等教育资源,在相关行业主管部门的支持下,在全国率先创办8所大学分校,为百废待兴的天津经济社会发展培养了大批急需人才。天津地区大学分校模式迅速被北京、上海、西安等地借鉴,缓解了当时国内普遍存在的高等教育供需矛盾,培养了大批现代化建设急需人才,创新了高等教育办学模式,探索了应用型人才培养之路。

In the early days of the reform and opening-up,the Ministry of Education resumed the college entrance examination and enlarged college enrollment. Based on superior higher education resources such as Tianjin University and Nankai University,supported by the competent industrial department,Tianjin took the lead and established eight branches of universities in the country,to cultivate multitudes of talents urgently needed for the economic and social development of Tianjin in a state of devastation. The model of branches of universities in Tianjin area was rapidly extended to Beijing,Shanghai,Xi＇an and other domestic cities,to alleviate the ubiquitous higher education supply-demand contradiction in the country,cultivate a large number of talents urgently needed for modernization,create an innovative higher education model,and explore the path of applied talent cultivation.