慈善领域犯罪的时代发展与刑法应对——基于慈善领域10年刑事案件样本的思考

The Development of Crimes in the Field of Charity and Criminal Law Responses——Reflection on 10 Years' Criminal Cases in Charity

网络空间化与慈善网络化是我国慈善领域犯罪加速发展的助推力量,网络时代下,慈善领域犯罪的范畴具有复杂性,总结慈善领域犯罪的发展规律需要以大量刑事案件为样本着手分析,以实现对近年来我国慈善领域犯罪的罪名分布、罪情变化与刑罚适用等方面内容的综合把握。在此基础上,精确化、科学化的刑法回应既是传统刑法自我升级的必然要求,也是有效遏制慈善领域犯罪的重要途径。而通过刑事司法对现有罪状的再解释以应对慈善领域高发犯罪,通过罪名增设以应对慈善领域"越轨"危害行为,通过量刑规则的调整以实现刑罚与犯罪危害性的合理匹配,是刑法对于不断异化发展的慈善领域犯罪的应有回应。

Internet spatialization and charity webifying lead to an acceleration of crime committing in charity in China.In the age of Internet,the scope of crimes in charity is complicated.Analyzing plenty of criminal cases is required to summarize the development law of committing crimes in charity,so as to obtain a comprehensive knowledge of the distribution of accusation,the change of crime circumstances and the application of penalty.On this basis,precise and scientific responses of criminal laws are not only necessary to update the traditional criminal law itself,but also serve as an important way to effectively restrain crimes in charity.However,interpreting the existing guilt by criminal justice to deal with the high incidence of crimes in the field of charity,adding charges to deal with the misbehaviors in the field of charity,and adjusting the sentencing rules to achieve the reasonable match between penalty and crime seem to be the best response of the criminal law to the alienated charity crimes.