“一带一路”背景下中俄贸易发展领域选择及对策——基于贸易互补性分析视角

On the selection and countermeasures of Sino-Russian trade development on the background of the Belt and Road Initiative—from the perspective of trade complementarity analysis

在定性分析中俄双边贸易发展现状的基础上,运用贸易互补模型定量分析中俄贸易的互补性。结果表明,材料制成品、机械运输设备类产品是中国出口俄罗斯互补性较强的产品,而初级产品、矿物燃料和动植物油脂类是俄罗斯出口中国互补性较强的产品。因此若要促进中俄贸易进一步发展,应在加强双方投资领域合作、扩大贸易规模和领域、建立中俄自由贸易区等方面采取相关对策。

Based on the qualitative analysis of the current situation of the bilateral trade between China and Russia, this study quantitatively analyzes the complementarities of Sino-Russian trade by using trade complementary model. The results show that material manufactured goods and the products of mechanical transport equipment are the products of China's export to Russia with high complementarities, and primary products, fossil fuels and animal and vegetable oil and fats are the strongly complementary products from Russian to China. Thus, to promote the further development of Sino-Russia trade we should take the countermeasures of strengthening the cooperation in investment fields, expanding the scale and area of trade, and establishing a Sino-Russia free trade area.