针织物图案仿生设计研究

Bionic design of knitted fabric pattern

介绍了仿生设计学的发展及其针织物图案设计特点,从植物(果、叶、花、干等)、动物、细胞的仿生艺术设计3个方面详细阐释设计手法的多样性,包括写实性和写意性,从细节处模仿,从整体上描摹等,同时对某些动植物的仿生艺术设计提出了其他设计方法。通过分析介绍了针织物图案的仿生设计过程,归纳生物造型及形态特征,结合仿生设计的思路,演绎为具有特殊编织特点的针织物图案,为设计师从大自然中提取灵感进行针织图案的仿生设计提供参考。

The paper generalized the method of pattern design of knitted fabric from the point of view of bionic design. Firstly,the development of bionic design and the characteristics of knitted fabric pattern design were introduced. The diversity of design techniques of bionic design in the pattern design of knitted fabric from bionic art design of plants （fruit, leaf, flower, stem, etc. ）, animals, cells were mainly introduced ： some focus on the bionic realism,some focus on freehand brushwork,some from the details of imitation,some from the overall description, etc. ,. At the same time,some design methods of bionic design for some animals and plants were put forward. Through the case analysis,the bionic design process of knitted fabric was introduced ： the biological and morphological characteristics of each case were summarized,and the design of knitted fabric with special knitting characteristics was deduced by combining the idea of bionic design. The paper showed that people can draw inspiration from nature and design the knitted patterns based on bionic design.