中国人口素质步入全面提升新阶段

Chinese Population Quality Enters into A New Stage of Comprehensive Promotion

中国人口素质进入全面提升新的历史阶段。这既是"四个全面""五大理念"发展战略布局和经济转方式、调结构改革的客观要求,又是人口发展战略重点转移的自然承接,对全面建成小康社会和实现两个100年奋斗目标有着直接的影响。人口素质包括体能健康素质、智能科教素质、素养文明素质,全面提升的关键在于深化改革,重点是深化科教体制改革。教育要打破"一考定终身"的"应试"式体制,科技要打破课题组团队包打天下的体制。建立适应现代化发展、创新驱动、多元化的体制机制。

Chinese population quality enters into a new stage of comprehensive promotion.It is not only the practical demand of the strategic arrangement of "four comprehensiveness"and "five key ideas"and of transferring economic mode and adjusting economic structure,but also a natural acceptance of the shift of strategic focus of population development.Therefore,it has direct impact on building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and on completing the goals for two centenaries.Population quality includes physical fitness quality,scientific and educational quality and civilization quality.The key of comprehensive promotion is to deepen the reform with focus on deepening the scientific and educational reform.The educational system of"test"that determines one's life and the scientific system that the research group determines everything should be cancelled.A diversified and innovation driven institutional mechanism that adapts to modern development should be established.