从医学人类学“整体论视角”看我国少数民族体育

Research on Minority Sports in China from the "Holistic Perspective" of Medical Anthropology

采用文献资料、田野调查等研究方法从医学人类学整体论视角对我国少数民族体育的实质、功能、历史演进进行研究。主要结论:少数民族体育的实质是人类身体与文化的构建工具与适应手段,具有生物医疗、心理慰藉、促进人的现代健康、构建和谐与健康的生态文化体系等功能,表现出"整体呈现体系"属性,少数民族体育发展历史是以体医结合为重要"隐形动力",并与其他文化相互促进的人类文化体系发展史。建议:应把握少数民族体育的医学人类学实质、功能与属性来推动健康中国政策的落实;充分发掘与拓展体医结合的深度与广度。

Study on the essence, function and historical evolution of minorities sports in China from the holistic perspective of medical anthropology with the methods of literature reviews, field investigations and so on. The main conclusions are as follows： the essence of minorities sports is construction tools and adaptation means of human body and culture which has many functions in biological and medical treatment, psychological comfort, promoting the modem health and building a harmonious and healthy ecological culture system and so on, showing ＂whole presentation system＂ property; the development history of minorities sports is the development history of human cultural system which taking the combination of sports and medicine as an important ＂invisible power＂ and mutual promoted by the other history. Suggestion： we should grasp the essence, functions and attributes of medical anthropology of minorities sports to promote the implementation of ＂Healthy China＂ policy; fully explore and expand the depth and breadth of combination of sports and medicine.