中国传统体育养生文化的历史变迁

Historical Evolution of Chinese Traditional Sports Health-preserving Culture

运用文献资料法等,从社会需求的角度,对传统体育养生文化的历史变迁进行梳理,总结其演进特征。社会需求决定传统体育养生文化变迁的方向:先秦时期人类对生命的本能探索孕育传统体育养生文化;秦汉隋唐时期长生不老的极致追求促进传统体育养生文化的自我反省,宋元明清时期普及养生知识的需求推动传统体育养生文化的自我更新;近代以来,强国强种的需求下中国传统体育养生文化实现自我调适;20世纪后半叶,启潜能社会需求下中国传统体育养生文化进行了重新定位;21世纪以来,创新发展的社会需求开启了中国传统体育养生文化自我改造之路。

By using the methods of literature review and so on, the paper summarizes the historical evolution and evolution characteristics of traditional sports health-preserving culture from the perspective of social needs. The social demand determines the direction of evolution of traditional sports health-preserving culture： in the pre-Qin period, human＇s instinctive exploration of life nurtures the culture; in Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties, the ultimate pursuit of immortality promotes the self- reflection of the culture; in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the need to popularize the knowledge of health-preserving promotes the self-renewal of the culture; since modern times, the culture realizes self-adjustment with strong demand of strong countries; the second half of the 20th century, the culture has been reoriented with the social needs of the potential inspiration; since the 21st century, the social needs of the innovative development opens the way of self-improvement of the culture.