创业导向转化为企业绩能的创新驱动过程

Innovative drive process of the transformation from entrepreneurial orientation to enterprise performance and capability

新创在孵企业实施创业导向和创新驱动战略的高风险性、高失败率，以及成长孵化过程的高异质性，引起国内外学者的广泛关注和深入探索。本研究基于组织战略和价值链理论，构建“创业导向-创新驱动-企业绩能”的结构方程模型，首次尝试引入创新价值链条的演进转化诠释创新驱动的实现过程，并提出企业绩能的构念，最后通过中国情境天津市新创在孵企业的256份有效调研数据进行实证分析。结果表明，创业导向和创新驱动分别积极显著影响企业绩能，创业导向积极显著影响创新驱动，同时又发现创新驱动在创业导向对企业绩能的影响路径间存在部分中介效应，外部环境正向调节创新驱动的中介效应。

The incubated startups face high risks and high failure ratios when implementing entrepreneurial orientation and innovative drive strategies, as well as high heterogeneity in the growth incubation process, which has aroused widespread concerns among domestic and foreign scholars and in - depth explorations on this issue. On the basis of theories of organizational strategy and innovation value chain, this paper establishes the ＇＂ Entrepreneurial orientation -Innovative drive -Enterprise performance and capability＂ structural e- quation. For the first time, it tries to interpreting the realization processof innovative drive by introducing the innovation value chain evolvement, and proposes the constitution of enterprise performance and capability. The empirical analysis based on the 256 valid sam- ples of incubated startups in Tianjin City of China shows that the entrepreneurial orientation and the innovative drive respectively affects the enterprise performance and capability positively and significantly, and the entrepreneurial orientation affects the innovative drive positively and significantly. The results also indicate that the innovative drive has a partial mediating effect on the path of entrepreneur- ial orientation affecting enterprise performance and capability, and the external environment positively adjusts the mediating effect of the innovative drive.