国际青少年体力活动及其生态学环境现状述评

Current Level and Ecological Environment of Adolescents' Physical Activity

以2016年国际体力活动与公共卫生大会上38个国家联合发布的《青少年体力活动报告》为基础,分析全球青少年体力活动水平及其生态学环境现状,介绍部分国家的青少年体力活动干预工作。结果显示:青少年体力活动的整体水平较低,静态生活方式普遍;政策、社区和机构维度的青少年体力活动生态学环境相对较好,但政策和社区维度的干预效果还不明显,青少年体力活动的人际环境还有很大提升空间;上海市青少年体力活动水平较低,香港的青少年体力活动水平及其生态学环境位列全球中等水平。今后还需进一步完善评价指标体系,加强国际交流与合作,以生态学理论为基础健全青少年体力活动的评价与干预机制。

Based on the Report Card on Physical Activity tbr Children and Youth released by 38 countries at the 2016 Interna- tional Congress on Physical Activity and Public Health,analyzed the current situation of adolescents＇ physical activity and ec- ological environment,and introduced the physical activity interventinn of some countries. The review indicated that the overall physical activity levels of adolescents were low and sedentary behaviors were popular; ecological environment of policy, com- nmnity and nrganization were relatively good,but the intervention of policy and community was not so effective as expected, and there was shortage of interpersonal environment for adolescents＇ physical activity;adnlescents＇ physical activity level was low in Shanghai;adnlescents＇ physical activity level and ecnlogical environment nf Hnngkong were at the global medimn level. There were trends of further perfecting evaluation system, strengthening international exchange and cooperation, and improving the mechanism of adolescent physical activity assessment and intervention based on ecological theory.