融合意识研究的上行和下行进路的一个引论

Fusing the Up-going and Down-going Approaches to Consciousness

德雷斯基认为意识直接体现在生物应对自然环境的活动中,因此意识是外在世界中的一阶之物。麻醉学上的意识研究则表明,意识形成于脑内神经元的联结过程中,因此意识是脑内过程的结果。关于意识的高阶理论则认为,拥有意识必须拥有关于意识的概念。应该融合这三种关于意识的研究。

Dretske argues that directly manifests itself in animal＇ s behaviors that coping with their natural environment, so the first - order thing within the external world. Studies of under anesthesia show that emerges in the connections of neurons, according to such a view of which, consciousness is the result of brain processes. The higher - order theory of consciousness argues that to possess con- sciousness, one must have gained the conception of of consciousness. first. I think that these three approaches should be integrated so as to have a better view