从军事技术变革下的战术生成模式谈黄海海战阵型选择

Formation Choice in Sino-Japanese Naval Battle and Generative Model of Tactics in the Case of Military Technology's Innovation

本文通过梳理利萨海战至黄海海战间的军事技术革新情况,以"武器革新-适用战术革新"为分析思路,指出舰炮技术的革新使得利萨海战时期的横阵战术难以再适用于黄海海战。通过将中日双方黄海海战前所奉行的战术理论进行对比,可以看出两军阵型选择上的差异实际上就是在军事变革的时代背景下,利用归纳手段达到战术上的真理性认识时的不同选择,日军在进行战术探索时将战术验证性演习引入其中,使其在战前抛弃了被北洋水师所推崇的横阵战术,进而开创了铁甲舰海战的新样式。

Through analyzing the military technology＇s innovation between battle of Lissa and Sino - Japanese naval battle, this research points out the backwardness of Northern Fleet＇ s formation choice with method of ＂weapon＇ s innovation - tactic＇ s innovation＂. With the comparison of mainstream naval tactics in Imperial Chinese Navy and Japanese Navy, it is clear that difference of formation choice is actually the method difference when pursuing truth knowledge in inductive way. With the help Of diagnostic maneuvers, Japanese Navy abandoned ramming- tactics which highly praised by Imperial Chinese Navy.