民国时期科学馆的科学教育活动研究

Research on the Science Museums and the Activities of Science Education During the Republic of China

科学馆是民国时期科学教育浪潮中由国民政府主导建立的一种民众教育机构。在三十余年的发展进程中取得了诸多成效,对民国时期的科学教育发挥了极大的作用,并且对现今的民众科学教育也具有重要的借鉴意义。研究以民国时期科学馆的发展脉络和科学活动为主线,对其科学教育活动的特点进行了简单的归纳,同时也对其科学活动的价值进行了更进一步的探讨。

Science museum is a type of educational institution established by the National Government in the wave of science education during the period of Republic of China. It has made many remarkable achievements in three decades of its development process, which not only played a great role in the science education in the Republic of China, but also provides important reference significance for current public science education. The development of science museum and its scientific activities are taken as the main line in this paperl Meanwhile, the characteristics of the science education activities are summarized, and a further discussion of the value of the scientific activities is also involved in this article.