国家建构视野下游牧与农耕族群互动的分期与特点

Phases and Features of the Interactions between Nomadic and Farming Ethnic Groups in the Context of National Construction

中华大地上生活的人群大体可以分为游牧与农耕两大族群,而两大族群的互动不仅构成了中国史书的主要内容,也是中国从传统王朝国家向近现代主权国家的转变的主要推动力量。从国家建构的视阈下探讨两大族群的互动,不仅为研究两大族群互动提供了一个全新的思路,更有助于形成符合阐释中华大地主权建构与族群凝聚历史的话语体系。因此,从国家建构的视角出发,将两大族群的互动分为五个时期,并对每个时期的特点进行了探讨。

The people who used to live on the land of China can be roughly divided into two major groups： nomadic ethnic group and farming ethnic group. The interactions between the two major ethnic groups constitute the main contents of Chinese history books since they were the major driving force for the transformation of China from a traditional dynastic state to a modern sovereign state. Studying the interactions between the two ethnic groups from the perspective of national construction not only pro- vides a brand-new train of thought for research on the interactions between the two groups but contrib- utes to the development of a discourse system that can properly interpret the sovereignty construction of the Chinese land and the history of cohesion between the two groups in China. From the perspective of national construction, this paper divides the interactions between the two groups into five phases and discusses the features of each phase.