论明代公文的辨体活动

明人围绕公文所开展的辨体活动主要体现在两个层面：一是对公文文种与非公文文种进行了区分，公文的文体特征逐步走向清晰；二是在公文文种内部强化了不同个体间的差异。整个辨体的过程既有聚焦于个体的关注视角，又采用了一定的类化处理方式，整体上呈现出一种体类兼顾、博约而返的研究趋势，对公文文种“源出于经”与“源出于史”的探究具有启发意义。

The discrimination activities of the Ming people around the official documents are mainly embodied in two aspeets,oneis the distinction from official document and non-officialdocuments, the stylistic features of the official documents become more and more clear, the second one is the practice to distin- guish within the documents, and the theoretical pursuit of presented this distinction. In this process, the characteristics of the official style is increasingly highlighted.It is great enlightening significance to document the ＂source of the Jing＂ and ＂source of the Shi＂.