明代商州方志《商略》编纂考

A Study of Shangzhou Local Chronicles Shang Lue in Ming Dynasty

明嘉靖十三年(1534),陕西布政司右参议萧廷杰以任庆云《商州志稿》为基础,更定《商州志》二卷,但该志流传未广,知者不多。此后任庆云重订志稿,命名为《商略》。嘉靖三十年(1551),刘承学出任商州知州,将《商略》刊刻成书,并以其体例修纂商州所属四县方志。《商略》之名体现了任庆云删繁就简的编纂原则,四库馆臣未解其意,对《商略》评价有失公允。《商略》对后世商州方志的修纂、商州地方文献的传承具有开创意义。

In the thirteenth year of Jiajing Period in Ming Dynasty, Shaanxi provincial government official Xiao Tingjie revised Shangzhou Local Chronicles in two volumes, the content is based on a manuscript by Ren Qingyun. But this book is not widely spread. Since then, Ren Qingyun rewrote the manuscript, named as Shang Lue. The thirtieth year of Jiajing Period, Liu Chengxue served as the magistrate of Shangzhou. He ordered to publish the book, and required to edit four counties Chronicles in Shangzhou, according to the style of Shang Lue. In the author＇s view, the title of Shang Lue stands for simplicity. Those editors of the Si Ku Quan Shu, they did not understand Ren Qingyun＇s intention, their opinion is not suitable for Shang Lue. Shang Lue had positive significance for later local chronicles compilation and literature inheritance.