论WTO新能源贸易争端及我国的对策

On WTO New Energy Trade Disputes and China's Countermeasures

在全球应对气候变化的背景下各国普遍建立了新能源补贴为主的各种扶持政策,这些政策会随着国际贸易的展开而与WTO涵盖协定产生相符性的问题。新能源政策不但会对国际贸易产生扭曲和侵害,也存在合理利用的空间。自2007年开始出现的16项涉及新能源产业争端案件多以国内双反调查和提起争端解决的形式间或存在,我国大多涉及其中,不但需要明确对内和对外战略的积极调整,更要在可持续发展与低碳转型乃至履行《巴黎协定》自主贡献承诺的基础下,分层设计我国的应对策略。

In the context of global response to climate change, countries have generally established new support policies for new energy subsidies, which will inevitably conflict with WTO coverage agreements as international trade unfolds. New energy and energy policy will not only distort and infringe on international trade, there is also a reasonable use of space. Since the beginning of 2007, there have been 16 cases involving new energy industry disputes in the form of domestic double reverse investigation and dispute settlement. Most of the above cases are related to China, So, we not only need to clear the internal and external strategy to actively adjust, but also to distinguish between different levels to the design program of China＇s countermeasures.