上海对外贸易在全球价值链中的地位现状及提升策略

Status of Shanghai Foreign Trade in Global Value Chains and Promotion Strategies

融入GVC生产体系以来,上海对外贸易和产业结构取得了重大调整与升级,在GVC生产体系中的地位逐步提升。然而在长期不理想的贸易增加值和迄今未能取得突破性技术进步和产业升级的前景下,这一提升仅具有相对性。依托GVC发展至今,生产和服务的技术复杂度低、自主知识产权核心技术和关键技术不足、有国际影响力的高低值自有品牌匮乏、国际竞争性跨国领军企业稀缺等问题仍严重制约着上海在GVC体系中的议价和获利能力。如何解除束缚,进一步提升上海产业和对外贸易的GVC地位是本文探讨的主题。

Even though Shanghai has successfully integrated into the global value chains and achieved rapid economic and trade increase since 1978, it still hasn＇t succeeded in getting rid of the risk and crisis brought by the low level in the global production system. Nowadays, the supportive conditions, internal and external, have undergone fundamental changes, how to make full use of the opportunities introduced by the global industry competition pattern adjustment, international economic and trade system reconstruction, national innovation strategy implementation and China （Shanghai） Pilot Free Trade Zone establishment, promote the reconstruction and design of policy, system and mechanism of industry and trade, break through and upgrade the lower global- value-chain layer where Shanghai is now locked in, and promote the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade and economic development, has become a new subject of current social and economic theoretical research. Based on the global-value-chain theory and research methods, this article begins with analyzing the status and trends of Shanghai foreign trade in the global value chains, then it explores the main problems and bottlenecks faced by, and breakthrough for Shanghai to enhance foreign trade status on global value chains. With reference of the global international trade center, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward finally.