斯密价值决定论的矛盾及其争论研究

Research on Contradiction and Controversy about Adam Smith's Value Theory

在斯密的价值学说中,既有耗费劳动、购买劳动决定价值的观点,更有"三收入"决定价值的说法。这些不同的甚至是互相矛盾的观点相互交织在一起,使得斯密的价值学说异常复杂且矛盾重重。斯密在价值理论上的矛盾是和他研究方法上的二重性分不开的。斯密在理论上的局限性,归根到底,又是由斯密本人的阶级局限性和所处的历史时代决定的。

In Adam Smith＇s value theory, there exist two contradictory opinions how value is created, one is that the labor consumed and purchased is the source about of val- ue, the other is that ＂three incomes＂ define value respectively. These opinions make Smith＇s value theory rather complicated and controversial. We revealed that, his con tradiction in value theory is determined by the duality of his method, which is primarily determined by his limitation of class and epoch.