社会治理中的心理学问题

Psychological issues inside social governance

近年来社会治理中的心理学问题开始受到心理学者的关注。要正确识别这些问题,我们必须从社会治理的心理内涵出发,认识到社会治理的核心是"人":社会治理的主体是人,治理的对象是以人为中心的社会事务,治理的过程是多元主体的群体决策过程,治理的路径之一是面向人的心理建设。由此,心理学家应该着力研究社会治理内生的各种心理学问题,包括各种主体的治理能力,作为治理对象的现实社会心理问题(尤其是社会心态问题),群体决策心理,以及心理建设的战略和实践方案。对这些问题的深入研究,有望建立"社会治理心理学"的原创理论体系,实现"由心而治"。

In recent years, some psychologists began to pay attention to psychological issues in social governance. To correctly identify these research issues and problems, we should realize that the core of social governance is human being, on the basis of the psychological essence of social governance. Concretely, the subject of social governance is human beings such as civil servants, social workers and citizens; the object of the governance is social affairs related to human beings; the process of the governance is the activity of group decision making carried out by multiple subjects; and one pathway to good governance is mind construction. Therefore, psychological research should focus on the innate issues inside social governance, including the governance competences of various subjects, realistic social psychological problems as the object of governance, the psychological process of group decision making, and the strategies and solutions of mind construction. Research on these issues would produce an original framework of ＂social governance psychology＂, and achieve the goal of ＂good governance based on mind＂.