神经外科治疗失禁性皮炎患者的临床研究及护理观察

Clinical study and nursing observation of patients with incontinence dermatitis in Department of Neurosurgery

目的探讨神经外科失治疗禁性皮炎患者的疗效及护理。方法 136例失禁性皮炎患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组68例。治疗组采用液体敷料(赛肤润、洁悠神)治疗,对照组采用红霉素软膏治疗,两组患者均采用基础护理和饮食护理。观察比较两组患者的疗效、治愈时间及不良发应发生情况。结果治疗组总有效率为100.00%,平均治愈时间为(6.23±1.21)d;对照组总有效率为89.71%,平均治愈时间为(8.35±2.45)d;两组患者的总有效率和平均治愈时间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组均未出现不良反应。结论赛肤润、洁悠神治疗失禁性皮炎效果好、方法简单,无不良反应,为临床治疗失禁性皮炎提供了另外一种方法。

Objective To discuss the efficacy and nursing on patients with incontinence dermatitis in Department of Neurosurgery. Methods A total of 136 patients with incontinence dermatitis were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 68 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with liquid dressings（sanyrene, Jieyoushen）, and the control group was treated with erythromycin ointment. Both groups received basic nursing and dietary nursing. Observation and comparison were made on efficacy, cure time and occurrence of adverse reactions between two groups. Results The treatment group had total effective rate as 100.00% and mean cure time as（6.23±1.21） d, which were 89.71% and（8.35±2.45） d in the control group. Both groups had statistically significant difference in total effective rate and mean cure time（P0.05）. Both groups had no adverse reactions. Conclusion Sanyrene and Jieyoushen shows good effect in treating incontinence dermatitis, and this method is simple and safe without adverse reactions. It provides another method for clinical treatment of incontinence dermatitis.