早期经口进食在胃癌术后治疗中的应用

Application of early oral feeding in the treatment of postoperative gastric cancer

目的研究早期经口进食在胃癌术后治疗中的应用效果。方法 100例胃癌术后患者,随机分为实验组(47例)和对照组(53例)。实验组进行早期经口进食,对照组进行传统进食。比较两组患者的临床效果。结果实验组首次肛门排气时间早于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,住院费用少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=3.733、2.697、2.685,P<0.05)。实验组肺部感染发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组吻合口出血、吻合口瘘发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论胃癌患者术后早期经口进食是可行的、安全的,且能缩短患者住院时间,节省患者住院费用,有利于患者快速康复,值得应用。

Objective To study the application effect of early oral feeding in the treatment of postoperative gastric cancer. Methods A total of 100 postoperative gastric cancer patients were randomly divided into experimental group （47 cases） and control group （53 cases）. The experimental group received early oral feeding, and the control group received traditional feeding. The clinical effect in two groups was compared. Results The experimental group had earlier first anus exhaust time than the control group, shorter hospitalization time than the control group, and less hospitalization costs than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant （t=3.733, 2.697, 2.685, P〈0.05）. The experimental group had lower incidence of pulmonary infection than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Both groups had no statistically significant difference in incidence of anastomotic bleeding and anastomotic fistula （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Postoperative early oral feeding for gastric cancer patients is feasible and safe, and can shorten hospitalization time and save hospitalization time. It is beneficial to the quick recovery of the patients, and is worthy of application.