舒适护理在多发肋骨骨折并气胸中的临床应用效果观察

Observation on clinical application effect of comfortable nursing in multiple ribs fracture complicated with pneumothorax

目的研究舒适护理在多发肋骨骨折并气胸中的临床应用疗效。方法 96例多发肋骨骨折并气胸患者,按照入院顺序分为对照组与研究组,各48例。对照组采用常规护理模式,研究组采用舒适护理模式,比较两组患者自我效能评分与护理满意度。结果研究组自我认知、治疗环境、病情控制感、自信心评分分别为(3.21±0.48)、(3.14±0.39)、(3.17±0.46)、(3.21±0.31)分,均高于对照组的(1.51±0.58)、(1.39±0.61)、(1.48±0.49)、(1.81±0.38)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意度93.75%明显高于对照组的68.75%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对多发肋骨骨折并气胸的患者运用舒适护理能够提高患者的自我效能评分,改善护理满意度,值得推广和运用。

Objective To study the clinical application efficacy of comfortable nursing in multiple ribs fracture complicated with pneumothorax. Methods A total of 96 patients with multiple ribs fracture complicated with pneumothorax were divided by admission order into control group and research group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing mode, and the research group received comfort nursing mode. Comparison were made on self-efficacy score and nursing satisfaction between two groups. Results The research group had self cognition, treatment environment, sense of illness control and self-confidence score as （3.21 ± 0.48）, （3.14 ± 0.39）, （3.17 ± 0.46） and （3.21 ± 0.31） points, which were all higher than （1.51 ±0.58）, （1.39 ± 0.61）, （1.48 ± 0.49） and （1.81± 0.38） points in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The research group had obviously higher nursing satisfaction as 93.75% than 68.75% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Comfortable nursing for patients with multiple ribs fracture complicated with pneumothorax can improve self-efficacy score and nursing satisfaction, and is worthy of promotion and application.