意向性视角下的日语形容词分类

Classification of Japanese Adjectives from Perspective of Intentionality

日语形容词"感情""属性"二分法,虽然最为主流认可,但其分类标准易造成分类的混乱。形容词是人对外部世界和内心世界的认知经过心智的加工进行的精练的特征的表述。以心智哲学中的"意向性"作为形容词语义划分的突破口,结合认知角度,通过观察形容词使用时主体的意识活动,对形容词进行分类,并对现有形容词二分法遗留的问题进行更合理的诠释。

Despite that the ＂emotions＂ and ＂attributes＂ dichotomy of Japanese adjectives has been most recognized by the mainstream, its classification criterion is prone to the chaos of classification. Adjective is the refined presentation and characterization of the human cognition of the outside and inner world based on the mental process. Taking the ＂intentionality＂ in the philosophy of mind as the entry point of the semantic classification of adjectives, the paper involves the classification of adjectives from the cognitive perspective by observing the conscious activity of the subject. In addition, more rational interpretation of the problem existing in the adjective dichotomy is also presented in the paper.